A true Renaissance man, known for his masterpieces "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," as well as his countless inventions and scientific studies.

A pioneer in radioactivity research, she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields.

Developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science.

Widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. His plays have been translated into every major living language.

The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. A skilled diplomat and politician who navigated the complex politics of the Roman Republic.

An American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.